The World at Your Table

Lebanese Christmas Feast: A Celebration in Beirut
Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, is known for its vibrant culinary scene that blends Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences. Lebanese cuisine is famous for its variety of mezze (small dishes), rich flavors, and use of fresh ingredients. During Christmas, the festive spirit is reflected in the culinary traditions, where tables are laden with an array of dishes, ranging from savory to sweet, often featuring lamb, grains, nuts, and spices.
1. Starter: Hummus Bi Tahini
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Description: A classic Lebanese dip made from chickpeas and tahini, perfect for starting the meal.
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Ingredients:
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2 cups canned chickpeas, drained
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1/2 cup tahini
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2 cloves garlic, crushed
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Juice of 1 lemon
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Salt to taste
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Olive oil, paprika, and parsley for garnish
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Method: Blend chickpeas, tahini, garlic, lemon juice, and salt in a food processor until smooth. If needed, add water to achieve desired consistency. Serve drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with paprika, and garnished with parsley.
2. Main Course: Lamb Kibbeh
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Description: A traditional Lebanese dish made of ground lamb and bulgur, seasoned with spices.
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Ingredients:
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1 lb ground lamb
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1 cup fine bulgur wheat
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1 onion, finely chopped
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1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
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1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
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1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
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Pine nuts for filling
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Salt and pepper to taste
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Oil for frying
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Method: Soak bulgur in water for 30 minutes, then drain. Mix bulgur with lamb, onion, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Form into oval shapes, make a hole in the center, fill with pine nuts, and close. Fry in oil until browned.
3. Side Dish: Tabbouleh
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Description: A refreshing parsley and bulgur salad, known for its bright flavors.
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Ingredients:
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2 bunches fresh parsley, finely chopped
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1/4 cup bulgur, soaked and drained
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2 tomatoes, diced
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1 small onion, finely chopped
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Juice of 2 lemons
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1/4 cup olive oil
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Salt and pepper to taste
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Method: Combine parsley, bulgur, tomatoes, and onion in a bowl. Dress with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Toss well and let it sit for flavors to meld.
4. Bread: Pita Bread
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Description: Soft and fluffy bread, a staple in Lebanese cuisine.
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Ingredients:
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3 cups all-purpose flour
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1 teaspoon instant yeast
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1 teaspoon salt
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1 tablespoon olive oil
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1 cup warm water
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Method: Mix flour, yeast, and salt. Add olive oil and water to form a dough. Knead until smooth. Let it rise for 1 hour. Divide into balls, roll out, and bake at 475°F (245°C) for 2-3 minutes until puffed.
5. Dessert: Maamoul (Date-Filled Cookies)
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Description: Traditional Lebanese cookies filled with dates, typically served during festive occasions.
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Ingredients:
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For the dough:
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2 cups all-purpose flour
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1/2 cup butter, melted
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1/4 cup powdered sugar
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1/4 cup milk
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1/2 teaspoon baking powder
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For the filling:
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1 cup dates, pitted and chopped
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1 teaspoon cinnamon
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1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
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Method: For the dough, mix flour, butter, sugar, milk, and baking powder. Knead into a smooth dough. For the filling, blend dates with cinnamon and nutmeg. Form the dough into small balls, make a hole, fill with date mixture, and close. Shape using a maamoul mold or fork. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 15-20 minutes.
6. Beverage: Lebanese Coffee
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Description: Strong, aromatic coffee, often flavored with cardamom.
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Ingredients:
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2 tablespoons finely ground Lebanese or Turkish coffee
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2 cups water
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1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
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Sugar to taste
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Method: Boil water in a coffee pot. Add coffee and cardamom. Simmer for a few minutes. Remove from heat, let grounds settle. Serve in small cups, adding sugar as desired.
This Lebanese Christmas dinner spread from Beirut offers a delightful array of dishes that perfectly capture the festive spirit and culinary diversity of the region, making for a memorable holiday celebration.